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Cell ; 184(20): 5179-5188.e8, 2021 09 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1401294

RESUMEN

We present evidence for multiple independent origins of recombinant SARS-CoV-2 viruses sampled from late 2020 and early 2021 in the United Kingdom. Their genomes carry single-nucleotide polymorphisms and deletions that are characteristic of the B.1.1.7 variant of concern but lack the full complement of lineage-defining mutations. Instead, the remainder of their genomes share contiguous genetic variation with non-B.1.1.7 viruses circulating in the same geographic area at the same time as the recombinants. In four instances, there was evidence for onward transmission of a recombinant-origin virus, including one transmission cluster of 45 sequenced cases over the course of 2 months. The inferred genomic locations of recombination breakpoints suggest that every community-transmitted recombinant virus inherited its spike region from a B.1.1.7 parental virus, consistent with a transmission advantage for B.1.1.7's set of mutations.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/epidemiología , COVID-19/transmisión , Pandemias , Recombinación Genética , SARS-CoV-2/genética , Secuencia de Bases/genética , COVID-19/virología , Biología Computacional/métodos , Frecuencia de los Genes , Genoma Viral , Genotipo , Humanos , Mutación , Filogenia , Polimorfismo de Nucleótido Simple , Reino Unido/epidemiología , Secuenciación Completa del Genoma/métodos
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